Meter Dose Inhaler Use Method with the Spacer-Pulmonary Disorders Series 2020
A
metered-dose inhaler is a small, hand-held device filled with medicine. It
helps deliver a certain amount of medicine through your mouth and into your
lungs. It is commonly used to treat breathing difficulties related to asthma,
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and other respiratory problems.
Each inhaler
consists of a small canister of medicine connected to a mouthpiece. The
canister is pressurized. As you press down on the inhaler, it releases a mist
of medicine. You breathe that mist into your lungs. It’s important to use your
inhaler correctly. Otherwise, your airways will not receive the right amount of
medicine. Read and follow all instructions that come with your inhaler
.
Here are
the steps to correctly use your inhaler:
- ·
Remove
the cap and hold the inhaler upright.
- ·
If
your doctor recommends, use a spacer (a hollow, plastic chamber) to filter the
medicine between the inhaler and your mouth. The chamber protects your throat
from irritation from the medicine. Note: Check your insurance plan as some may
not cover spacers.
- ·
Stand
or sit up straight.
- ·
Shake
the inhaler.
- ·
Tilt
your head back slightly and breathe out all the way.
- ·
Put
the inhaler in your mouth.
- ·
Press
down on the inhaler quickly to release the medicine as you start to breathe in
slowly.
- ·
Breathe
in slowly for 3 to 5 seconds.
- ·
Hold
your breath for 10 seconds to allow medicine to go deeply into your lungs.
- ·
Breathe
out slowly.
- ·
Repeat
puffs as directed by your doctor. Wait 1 minute before taking the second puff.
- ·
Some
inhalers (steroid) also recommend rinsing your mouth out with water and
gargling with water (spit out the water) after use.
- ·
These
instructions are for a metered-dose inhaler only. Inhaled dry-powder inhalers
are used differently. To use a dry powder inhaler, close your mouth tightly
around the mouthpiece and breathe in quickly.
- ·
Talk
to your doctor if you have any questions about how to take your inhaler.
It’s
important to keep track of how much medicine you’ve used so you can replace
your inhaler before you run out of medicine. Many inhalers include a “counter”
on the back that keeps track of how much medicine is left in the device. If
your inhaler does not, you can use the following method to figure out when
you’ll need to get a refill:
With a new
inhaler, the canister will usually have the number of puffs available printed
on the label. Divide the number of puffs in the canister by the number of puffs
you take each day. The number you get will be the number of days the canister
should last. For example, if you take 4 puffs each day from a 200-puff
canister, you will need to have a new canister every 50 days.
Using a
calendar, count forward that many days to see when your medicine will run out.
Choose a day 2 days before this date to have your prescription refilled so you
won’t run out of medicine.
With a
permanent marker, write the refill date on the canister and on your calendar.
If you use
your inhaler for rescue medicine (when you are struggling the most to breathe),
ask your doctor if he or she will write a prescription for 2 inhalers. Rescue
inhalers aren’t used regularly, so it will be difficult to plan a refill date.
Get your prescription filled when the first inhaler is empty. This way, you’ll
always have enough rescue medicine on hand.



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